电偶极子位于均匀介质球中时球外电场的研究

采用分离变量法求解了电偶极子位于均匀介质球中时复连通域的拉普拉斯方程和泊松方程,求出了球内外两种不同介质的电势分布和球面上的极化电荷分布;通过求解二阶非线性微分方程得到了球外的电场线函数;利用计算软件Math-ematica 5.0,作出了相应的相互正交的等势线簇图形和电场线簇图形,并且进行了必要的讨论.     

On multiply of sections of line bundles on compact Riemann surfaces

In this paper,we give some conditions on the surjective of multiply maps H~0(R,L)×H~0(R,K)→H~0(R,L(?)K).Here R is a compact Riemann surface,L a line bundle on R and K is the canonical line bundle.     

一个四阶方程组在全直线上的整体吸引子

This paper studies the long time behavior of the following Cauchy problem The authors prove the existence of global attractor by showing the corresponding operator semigroup is asymptotically compact.     

矢量场方向导数和时标正则曲线

研究了一类参数方程的曲线，其参变量表示为所谓时标（time scale），该时标是所有实数的集的一个任意闭子集．引入了相应于矢量场的方向导数．     

New Experimental and Theoretical Results for Argon Broadening and Shift of HCO+ Rotational Lines

An experimental and theoretical study of the pressure broadening and the pressure shift of three HCO⁺ rotational lines (j=4←3, 5←4 and 6←5) perturbed by collisions with Ar is presented. The measurements are carried out at 77 K and are compared to close‐coupling calculations performed on an accurate potential energy surface for the Ar–HCO⁺ interaction extending from small to very large separations between the ion and the perturber. For the pressure broadening, agreement between experiment and theory is satisfactory for both close‐coupling and semiclassical calculations. For the pressure shift, however, close‐coupling calculations are superior. The results agree with experiment in sign and order of magnitude, while semiclassical calculations are inaccurate for the shift of the presently studied lines because they neglect the contribution of strong collisions.     

International linear collider simulations using BDSIM

Power loss simulations for the 2, 14, and 20 mrad extraction line designs using the BDSIM toolkit are presented. A preliminary study on the backgrounds from the beam losses along the extraction line in the case of 20 mrad with high luminosity parameters is also given.      

脉冲形成线放电过程中Tesla变压器锥形绕组电压分布特性

 介绍了Tesla变压器与脉冲形成线一体化结构的工作原理，实验研究了形成线放电过程中形成的冲击电压波在Tesla变压器锥形次级绕组中的分布特性；给出了输入电压脉宽分别为1 μs，500 ns和100 ns时，锥形绕组中的对地电压和匝间电压分布规律；采用首端并绕、末端并绕和在首端加入屏蔽环三种措施优化绕组结构。结果表明：形成线放电过程中，变压器锥形次级绕组不会明显影响形成线中的电场分布，绕组的对地电压呈线性分布，匝间电压曲线起伏剧烈，首端电压梯度最大；三种优化措施都能抑制电压振荡，首端并绕对降低绕组首端电压梯度最为有效，末端并绕对降低绕组末端电压梯度最有效。     

Noise-driven nonlinear sigma model

We present a noise-driven model for obtaining the gap and line-width as functions of the temperature in the nonlinear sigma model. The method is phenomenological and rests on the following physical idea: a classical external stochastic field is introduced representing the coupling of the sigma field with a noise source. Moreover, we assume that the inelastic scattering length is much longer than the elastic one, justifying the neglect of dissipation for temperatures such that the nonlinear sigma model is a good approximation for antiferromagnetic spin chains. This phenomenological approach is justified by comparison with other theoretical predictions and with experiment.     

The Ne II spectrum

Spectra of neon-filled hollow cathode discharge lamps were observed by means of high-resolution Fourier-transform spectroscopy (FTS) covering the region from vacuum ultraviolet to near infrared. By combining these new measurements with results of other FTS and grating spectroscopy observations, we compiled a complete list of approximately 1700 spectral lines of Ne II covering the range from 324 ? to 130000 ?. All known energy levels of Ne II were derived from this line list with improved accuracy. The newly optimized energy levels were used to derive a set of Ritz wavelength standards in the vacuum ultraviolet that are in good agreement with the previously used data. An improved classification of energy levels was made with the help of parametric calculations, and the existing controversy in the naming of strongly mixed levels was resolved. Electronic supplementary material Online Material     

Near-critical CO2 liquid–vapor flow in a sub-microchannel. Part I: Mean-field free-energy D2Q9 lattice Boltzmann method

The mean-field free-energy based lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is developed for the calculation of liquid–vapor flows in channels. We show that the extensively used common bounceback boundary condition leads to an unphysical velocity at the wall in the presence of surface forces that arise from any local forces such as gravity, fluid–fluid and fluid–solid interactions. We then develop a mass-conserving velocity-boundary condition which eliminates the unphysical velocities. An important aspect of the overall LBM model is the inclusion of the correct physics to simulate different wall wettabilities and dynamic contact lines. The model is applied to static and dynamic liquid–vapor interfacial flows and compared to theory. The model shows good agreement with three well established theories of contact line dynamics.